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Tuesday 7 February 2012

Psychopathy – The evolution of man

Psychopathy (/saɪˈkɒpəθi/) is a personality disorder characterized primarily by a lack of empathy and remorse, shallow emotions, egocentricity, and deception.

I have always wondered why serial killers and gangsters are the only people generally associated with the term. Criminality is just a symptom or effect which may or may not manifest due to psychopathy. Also, the definition in itself says nothing about the acts of hurting people being just physical or criminal! Secondly, nothing in this world is black and white. It’s predominantly grey. Meaning, what about people who only have only some of the traits, are only part psychopaths?

I recently came across a research (with much difficulty) where some attorneys and psychology professors were asked if they knew a successful psychopath and the answer was predominantly yes. The listed characteristics of such individuals had just one difference when compared to a standard psychopath. Conscientiousness. Impulsiveness in their case was replaced by high self discipline. Well, that and mostly a very high IQ. (Refer http://bps-research-digest.blogspot.in/2010/08/hunting-successful-psychopath.html)

I came across a series of characteristics against which an individual is mapped to determine if he is a psychopath or not. I have divided the characteristics in the following four categories:

Positives:
These are positives for the psychopath that make him a social predator, enabling him to manipulate his surroundings for his own gain.
Negatives:
These characteristics hurt him and tend to make him the commonly known criminal psychopath.
1.       Glib and Superficial Charm
2.       Pathological Lying
3.       Conning and Manipulativeness
4.       Callousness and Lack of Empathy
5.       Lack of Remorse or Guilt
6.       Shallow Affect
1.       Lack of Realistic, Long-Term Goals
2.       Need for Stimulation or Proneness to Boredom
3.       Poor Behavioral Controls
4.       Impulsivity
5.       Irresponsibility
6.     Failure to Accept Responsibility
for Own Actions
Neutral:
These neither help the pyschopath’s cause nor hurt them
Effects:
 These characteristics are rather effects of the other traits listed rather than a characteristic of cause
1.       Grandiose Self-Worth
2.       Promiscuous Sexual Behavior


1.       Early Behavior Problems
2.       Many Short-Term Marital Relationships
3.       Juvenile Delinquency
4.       Revocation of Condition Release
5.       Criminal Versatility
6.       Parasitic Lifestyle

Concentrating on the negatives, most of the points are similar and tend to make the psychopath unpredictable and dangerous. People scoring high on these traits are bound to be irresponsible in their actions which may make them cross the lines in terms of socially acceptable norms and legal frameworks.

However, as I said before what about people who do not have the negative traits or atleast in whom these traits are not predominant while scoring high on the traits listed as positives? An emotionless being with a high conscientiousness would be a corporate shark.

Of the Myers-Briggs personality types, ESTJ (Extrovert-Sensing-Thinking-Judgement) is supposed to a preferred personality type in terms of corporate environment. (Some may strongly disagree with the statement).  I would dare to extrapolate that a conscientious psychopath would be just the type. A highly efficient thinking machine with an inclination towards action. An extrovert and influential speaker without emotions to hold him back.

A conscientious psychopath, I believe, is the peak of human evolution. Survival of the fittest has ensured that such personalities have taken a lead over lesser, emotional mortals. You shouldn’t be surprised if you find such personalities as leaders in the corporate world.

So next time you are up against a corporate shark, beware! Your opponent may be the most formidable opponent nature has to offer.

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